What is the GRE? Learn about questions, scores and validity.

GRE: What you need to know

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Sponsored by ETS (Educational Testing Service) 

Preparing to take the GRE General Test? Or maybe you just keep hearing it mentioned when people talk about graduate and business school admissions? Read on for some quick answers to the most commonly asked questions about the GRE. 

GRE: One test, many possibilities 

Even when a graduate programme is test-optional, applicants can choose to submit a GRE score to go the extra mile, to demonstrate their academic readiness and strengthen their application – while keeping their options open.  

The GRE General Test can be used across a broad range of graduate and professional programs, from master’s and MBA programmes to public policy, law and doctoral study.  

One test can therefore support applications to different types of programmes, even when students are still deciding where their graduate education will take them.  

The GRE also gives test takers control over how they approach the exam: they can move freely within each section, skip questions and return to them, and change their answers without penalty – allowing them to apply the test-taking strategy that works best for them. 

What is the GRE?

When people talk about the GRE, they're usually referring to the GRE® General Test. This standardised test is used by universities and graduate schools around the world as part of the admissions process.  

Taking less than two hours to complete, the GRE General Test is one of the world's most widely accepted assessments for graduate and professional school admissions. 

Who administers the GRE?

The test is run by ETS (short for Educational Testing Service), a nonprofit organization which also runs the TOEFL, one of the most widely used tests of English proficiency. 

What does GRE stand for?

This one’s simple! Graduate Record Examinations.

Why take the GRE?

A GRE score may be a required part of your application to a graduate-level programme. Even if it’s not a set requirement, it may still help to support your application for a place on a master’s or PhD programme, or for a fellowship. 

Which universities accept the GRE?

Thousands of universities, graduate schools and departments around the world accept GRE scores, for graduate course places and/or graduate fellowships – too many to list here! This includes leading business schools worldwide that accept GRE scores for MBA admissions and consider them equally alongside other admissions tests. 

A full list is available on the ETS website, or you can ask universities directly whether they consider GRE scores. 

Where and when can you take the GRE?

The GRE General Test is now computer-delivered and is available at 1,000+ test locations and at home, year-round. 

How can you prepare for the GRE?

Free preparation materials are available on the ETS website. These include sample questions and even full-length practice tests, to give you an idea of exactly what to expect.  

Further official preparation guides and materials can also be purchased through the site.  

Most successful test takers spend several weeks or months preparing, depending on their goals and academic background. Follow some of these GRE preparation strategies to help you prepare. 

Find out how to decide if you're ready to take the GRE test. 

What skills does the GRE test?

The GRE General Test has three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning and Analytical Writing.  

The first section aims to assess how well students can understand and interpret passages of text. The Quantitative Reasoning measure assesses mathematical reasoning, problem-solving and data analysis skills. The third section consists of one 30-minute ‘Analyse an Issue’ essay task. 

Can I guess the answers to the GRE test?

Adequate preparation will ensure you don't need to blindly guess answers to the GRE, as you should be able to eliminate some of the multiple-choice options logically.  

Moving through questions quickly is important so don't be afraid to make an educated guess rather than remaining stuck on a question. 

What can I expect on test day?

You should allow plenty of time to get to the test centre, as it’s very important not to be late. No personal items are allowed in the test room except for your identification documents (not even a watch!), so the test centre staff will advise you on where you can store your things. 

How much does it cost to take the GRE?

The standard fee for taking the test is currently US$249 in most of the world. Mainland China is one exception, where the fee is US$231.30.  

You’ll need to pay additional fees for special handling requests such as rescheduling or changing your test centre. 

Can you get a fee reduction based on financial need?

Yes, a limited number of Fee Reduction Certificates are available for those who meet criteria for demonstrating financial need, which mean a 50 percent reduction in the fee. 

When will your scores be available after the test?

GRE scores are currently released eight to 10 calendar days after the test date. Scores are also sent to selected institutions at the same time they become available to the test taker. 

What's a good GRE score?

GRE scores by percentile

Percentile rank Scaled score (verbal) Scaled score (quant)
Top 10% (90th+ percentile) 162-163 169-170
Top 25% (75th+ percentile) 157-158 166
Top 50% (50th+ percentile) 151-152 158

*Performance of GRE test takers from July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2023 

Should I change my answers on the GRE?

Research has shown that students who thoughtfully change their multiple-choice answers manage to improve their overall score. 

Can you retake the GRE test?

Yes – if you took the paper-delivered test, you’re able to retake it as many times as it’s offered. If you took the GRE test via computer, you may retake it once every 21 days, and up to five times within any continuous rolling 12-month period. 

With ScoreSelect®, you can also choose which test scores to send to institutions, giving you greater control over the scores included in your applications. 

If you have a low GRE score, it's worth considering a retake or delaying your business school application. 

How can you use your GRE scores?

As part of the fee for taking the test, you have the option to send your scores to up to four graduate schools or prospective employers. You can send your scores to additional institutions or organisations later for a fee of US$35 per recipient. 

If you’ve taken the GRE General Test more than once, you can use the ‘ScoreSelect’ option to choose which scores from the past five years to send. 

How long is the GRE valid for?

ETS will keep your score on file for five years after your test administration date. Check with your chosen university to find out if they require test scores from within a certain period. 

  • Daniele Santos
  • Ielts Backdoor

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  • Daniele Santos
  • Ielts Backdoor

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